Perbandingan Terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Human Trafficking Di Indonesia Dan Singapura
Keywords:
Human Trafficking, Human Rights, Law Enforcement, Transnational Crime, Victim ProtectionAbstract
Human trafficking is a transnational crime that threatens human dignity and violates human rights. This article aims to compare law enforcement against human trafficking crimes in Indonesia and Singapore, which have different Undang-Undang No. 21 of 2007 in Indonesia and the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2014 in Singapore, as well as how they are enforced in both countries. This study uses a normative juridical method. This research method focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and legal concepts relevant to a legal issue, using a statutory, case-based, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that Indonesia faces challenges in the form of limited human resources, ineffective inter-agency coordination, and suboptimal victim protection. It is hoped that this study can contribute information as material for consideration in policy making. Singapore has a more effective law enforcement system with integrated inter-agency coordination using modern technology, as well as more structured victim protection. The difference in the effectiveness of law enforcement is influenced by institutional factors, resource capacity, legal systems, and legal culture in each country. This study recommends strengthening institutions and victim protection in Indonesia to improve the effectiveness of human trafficking law enforcement.
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